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Vacation Rentals in Turkey

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Travel destination Turkey.
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Turkey

Overview of Turkey

Size 780,580 sq km (301,380 sq mi)
Population 69,660 million
Language Turkish (official), Kurdish, Arabic, Armenian, Greek.
Time Zone 2 hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (+2 GMT).
Electricity Turkey operates on 220 volts, 50 Hz, with round-prong European-style plugs that fit into recessed wall sockets/points.
Clothing In summer wear cool cotton clothing, a hat, and sunblock lotion, but have a light sweater for cool evenings. In winter you will need warm woolen clothing and rain gear, even though many days will be sunny.
Religion Muslim 99.8% (mostly Sunni), other 0.2% (mostly Christians and Jews)
Currency Turkish Lira (TRL) Currency Converter

Location of Turkey

The lands of Turkey are located at a point where Asia, Africa and Europe are closest to each other, and straddle the point where Europe and Asia meet. The neighbours are Greece and Bulgaria on the norhtwest, Armenia and Georgia on the northeast, Iran and Irak on the southeast and Syria on the south. Of all, the Turkish-Syrian border is the longest. Turkey has no direct border with Russia, but the Black Sea on the north. The other seas that cover Turkey are the Aegean on the west and the Mediterrenean on the south.

Climate in Turkey

Aegean, and Mediterranean coasts: These coasts have a typical Mediterranean climate with hot summers and wild winters. The swimming season becomes shorter the further north one goes: Marmaris and North Aegean - June to September, South Aegean and Mediterranean - April to October. Black Sea Coast: warm summers, mild winters, and relatively high rainfall. Central Anatolia: Steppe climate with hot, dry summers and cold winters. Eastern Anatolia: Long snowy, cold winters with mild summers. Southeast Anatolia: Hot summer with mild, rainy winters.

Best Time to Travel to Turkey

Spring and autumn are the best times to visit, since the climate will be perfect in Istanbul and on the Aegean and Mediterranean coasts. The Aegean and Mediterranean coasts have mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers. The southeast is dry and mild in winter and very hot in summer, with temperatures above 45° C (113° F) not unusual. It will be cool in central Anatolia, but not unpleasantly so. Visiting before mid-June or after August may also help you avoid mosquitoes. The Black Sea coast is best visited between April and September; there will still be rain but not so much of it. With the exception of Istanbul, Turkey does not really have a winter tourism season. In Istanbul the winters are chilly but usually above freezing, with moderate rain and perhaps a dusting of snow.

Events in Turkey

More than 100 festivals are held in Turkey every year. Along with the local festivals held in almost every city of the country, international culture and festivals also take place in major metropolitan centers such as Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir and Antalya. Istanbul is the most important center of festivals. In the summer months, a number of music festivals are held in the city. The Pamukbank Dance Days brings world famous dance groups to Istanbul. The Efes Pilsen Blues Festival, which has celebrated its 10th year, hosts well-known blues and jazz groups. The Akbank International Jazz Festival provides the opportunity of improvisation and jam sessions between Turkish musicians and jazz masters of the world. The Yapi Kredi Art Festival with its concerts ranging from rock and roll and pop to classic music and jazz throughout the year and the Fuji Film World Music Days are other important music festivals. Secular festivities include camel-wrestling in mid-January, in the village of Selçuk, south of Izmir; Bursa's Folklore and Music Festival in mid-July.

Society in Turkey

Turkey has always been the meeting point for European and Middle Eastern neighbors, becoming an important link between east and west. While most of the citizens are Islamic, the government of Turkey is both democratic and secular.
Hospitality is an integral part of Turkish culture. The tradition of hospitality dictates that visitors are always invited in and offered something to drink, such as tea, coffee, or soda water, and sometimes something to eat, such as crackers or biscuits. It is impolite to decline the offer. Turks go to great lengths to make their guests feel comfortable and may even tolerate behavior that they consider inappropriate. Turks generally use their hands a great deal during conversation, forming gestures that add meaning as well as emphasis. Social courtesies are valued in Turkey, and Islamic conventions are observed by many. For example, it is offensive to point the sole of the foot toward another person, and it can be seen as an insult to pass an item with the left hand; it is best to use both hands or just the right one. Deference towards older people, or those with higher status, is customary, and it is considered disrespectful for young men and women to cross their legs in front of an older or more senior person. Public displays of affection are not acceptable. For visiting mosques, dress neatly as you would to visit a church (no shorts or short sleeves).
Tips are generally modest in Turkey (a few percent of the price paid). For taxi drivers, don't tip, just round the fare upwards to a convenient amount.

Food in Turkey

Turkey is an agriculturally rich country surrounded by the sea - the perfect situation to supply abundant, high-quality ingredients for the kitchen and the dining table. Most Turkish dishes are admirably simple and uncomplicated, with one or perhaps two spices or flavorings used in each dish. But such simple cuisine requires fresh ingredients and careful preparation to succeed. Turkish cuisine delights in variety, from the dozens of different meze (appetizers) to the 40 different ways to prepare aubergine/eggplant. Lamb and chicken are the main meats (pork is forbidden in Islam). The first meal of the day is breakfast. A typical Turkish breakfast is fresh tomatoes, white cheese, black olives, bread with honey and preserves, and sometimes an egg. Lunch often will include a rice or pilaf dish, lamb or chicken baked with peppers and eggplant, and fresh fish grilled with lemon.
A popular lamb cut is prizolla. These are extra thin cut lamb chops which are seasoned with sumac, thyme, and quickly grilled. Favorites include sucuk, a spicy sausage, and pastirma, a sun dried cumin-fenugreek coated preserved beef. It is sliced thin much like pastrami. For lunch or dinner, soups are central in Turkish cuisine. In addition to the famous red lentil soup, there is a well-known soup with the exotic name of "Wedding Soup" made with lamb shanks in an egg broth. Dinners will most commonly start with mezes. Roasted pureed eggplant, fine chopped salads, miniature filled pasta called "manti," pepper and turnip pickles, mackerel stuffed with pilaf, sardines rolled in grape leaves, and "kofte", spiced lamb meatballs, all tantalize the diner. Dessert is commonly melon and fresh fruit. Desserts made with filo dough, puddings of rose water and saffron, are favored.
Another favorite is dried apricots drenched in syrup, stuffed with buffalo milk cheese and garnished with pistachio nuts. The most well known sweet associated with the Turkish Cuisine is the baklava. All sweets are usually served with Turkish coffee. During the day the popular drink is tea, served in crystal tulip shaped glasses.
Chai houses are popular among the village men, while coffee houses cater towards the young moderns in cities. Two popular winter drinks are: cinnamon flavored sahlep, a drink made from powdered iris root, and boza, a fermented barley drink. Raki, an anise liqueur is the national drink of Turkey. Sour cherry juice, turnip juice, rose tea and "elma chai", apple peel tea are all popular. In southern Turkey, Adana is famous for "Adana kebab" a spiced minced meat. Istanbul is known for "midye" or pilaf stuffed mussel meze. The Aegean region near Izmir, is known for its figs, fish, and peaches.

Visa for Turkey

Visas required by all except the following:
- nationals of Germany, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, United Arab Emirates, Denmark, Morocco, Fiji, Finland, France, Granada, South Korea, The Netherlands, Iran, Switzerland, Iceland, Jamaica, Japan, Canada, Qatar, Kenya, Kuwait, Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Liechtenstein, Luxemburg, Malaysia, Malta, Mauritius, Monaco, Norway, Oman, St. Lucia, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Chili, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Vatican City, New Zealand, Greece, Ecuador and Sweden for stays of up to 3 months.
The visa will allow the holder to stay in Turkey for a maximum period of three months and will be valid for multiple entries during that period. Visas not used within three months from the date of issue will have to be renewed. Passport must be valid for at least 6 months (if visa is issued on arrival) and at least 1 year (if visa is issued by the Turkish Consulate).

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